Japanese Plum Trees

Japanese plum trees (Prunus salicina), also called Chinese plum trees, produce large, sweet, and juicy fruit perfect for fresh eating, jams, and preserves. Originally discovered in China but cultivated in Japan, these fast-growing plum trees thrive in warmer climates and are responsible for most grocery store plums.

In the U.S., Luther Burbank, a pioneer in plum-tree propagation, developed many delicious Japanese plum varieties, creating hardy, flavorful plums.

Why Grow a Japanese Plum Tree?

• Sweeter and juicier than European plums
• Early bloomers, ideal for USDA zones 5-9
• Great for fresh eating, jams, and preserves
• Some varieties are self-pollinating
• Cold-hardy hybrids (Zone 4 friendly!) are available

Best Japanese Plum Tree Varieties

Japanese plum trees bud and bloom earlier than European plums, making them excellent for warmer zones (5-9). However, some cold-hardy hybrids exist for zone 4 growers.

• Bubblegum Plum® and Superior Plum – Japanese plums crossed with American plums, making them hardy to zone 4.
• Self-Pollinating varieties – While most require cross-pollination, some are self-fruitful, great for small gardens..

Growing Japanese Plum Trees: Key Considerations

1. Climate & Hardiness Zones

• Traditional Japanese plums thrive in zones 5-9.
• Cold-hardy varieties can grow in zone 4.
• Early bloomers, so be mindful of late frosts.

2. Pollination Requirements

• Most require a second variety for pollination.
• If space is limited, choose a self-pollinating variety.

3. Soil & Planting Tips

• Well-drained, loamy soil is ideal. Avoid waterlogged areas.
• Full sun exposure ensures best fruit production.

Japanese Plums vs. Chinese Plums: What’s the Difference?

Many gardeners search for Chinese plum trees when referring to Japanese plums (Prunus salicina). While Japanese plums dominate commercial production, Chinese plums (Prunus mume) are mainly grown for ornamental blossoms and preserved fruit.

If you’re looking for large, sweet, fresh-eating plums, Japanese plum trees are the best choice!

Start Growing Japanese Plum Trees Today!

Whether you want self-pollinating plums, cold-hardy hybrid plums, or classic juicy Japanese plums, we have the perfect tree for your garden.