Pruning Elderberry Plants
Pruning is an important part of proper edible plant care, but many people find the task overwhelming. It doesn’t have to be! Keep these things in mind:
- You can have confidence in knowing that not everyone will prune the exact same way (even the experts).
- Elderberries need little to no pruning their first two years.
NOTE: This is part 6 in a series of 9 articles. For a complete background on how to grow elderberry plants, we recommend starting from the beginning.
Pruning Tips
- During the first two seasons, elderberry plants should be encouraged to grow vigorously with little to no pruning required.
- After the second year, pruning should be done annually in early spring.
- All dead, broken and weak canes should be removed.
- Three-year-old canes should be removed, as they produce less fruit and appear to be more prone to winter injury.
- Removal of older canes will encourage the growth of new, more fruitful canes.